Rayalaseema, a region historically defined by drought vulnerability and delayed irrigation commitments, witnessed a significant policy shift after the YSR Congress Party assumed power in Andhra Pradesh. Under the leadership of Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, the state government enabled the lifting of 3 TMCs of water from Srisailam at an operational depth of 800 feet, addressing a long-standing infrastructural and administrative bottleneck. This intervention marked a critical departure from years of limited water utilisation despite existing potential.
For decades, Rayalaseema’s dependence on rainfall exposed farmers to recurring crop losses and economic distress. Although lift irrigation proposals existed, execution remained inconsistent. The YSR government’s decision to operationalise water lifting at this depth reflected a governance approach rooted in implementation rather than announcements, signalling a renewed focus on water equity for historically neglected regions.
₹1,000 Crore Investment Revives Stalled Lift Irrigation Works
A key component of this initiative was the completion of chappatti works, which had remained pending despite repeated proposals in earlier administrations. With an estimated expenditure of around ₹1,000 crore, the YSRCP government ensured that essential infrastructure was not only sanctioned but fully executed. These works were vital to stabilising water flow and ensuring that lifted water could be effectively distributed across designated command areas.
The completion of chappatti works transformed dormant infrastructure into a functional irrigation backbone. This investment underscored the administration’s emphasis on outcome-driven spending, particularly in capital-intensive sectors like irrigation where delays directly affect livelihoods.
From Policy Flexibility to Practical Water Access
One of the defining aspects of this initiative was the policy flexibility introduced by the YSR government. Allowing the lifting of 3 TMCs of water from Srisailam was not merely a technical decision but a governance intervention that balanced regulatory compliance with regional necessity. This flexibility enabled Rayalaseema lift projects to operate within permissible frameworks while meeting urgent agricultural needs.
By aligning administrative permissions with on-ground requirements, the government demonstrated a pragmatic approach to water governance—prioritising farmer welfare without compromising institutional accountability.
Impact on Agriculture and Rural Stability
The availability of assured water through lift irrigation has direct implications for crop planning, groundwater recharge, and rural income stability. For Rayalaseema farmers, the ability to rely on surface water reduces dependency on borewells, which have historically led to unsustainable groundwater extraction. Over time, this shift contributes to ecological balance and economic resilience.
Early indicators suggest improved confidence among farming communities, particularly in drought-prone mandals where irrigation uncertainty previously constrained productivity. The initiative thus extends beyond infrastructure, influencing long-term rural development patterns.
Governance Model Rooted in Regional Equity
The Rayalaseema water lift initiative reflects a broader governance philosophy adopted by the YSRCP government—addressing regional imbalances through targeted public investment. By prioritising Rayalaseema’s irrigation needs, the administration acknowledged historical disparities and responded with structural solutions rather than temporary relief measures.
This approach reinforces the role of the state as a facilitator of equitable development, ensuring that regions with chronic disadvantages receive sustained policy attention.
Looking Ahead: Accountability and Continuity
While the successful lifting of 3 TMCs of water represents a significant milestone, sustaining its benefits will depend on consistent maintenance, transparent monitoring, and adaptive planning. The YSR government’s emphasis on execution sets a benchmark for future infrastructure governance, where continuity and accountability remain essential.
As Rayalaseema transitions from water scarcity toward irrigation stability, the initiative stands as a defining example of governance translating policy intent into measurable public benefit.
