The Government of Goa has taken a decisive step towards redefining forest conservation and tourism by unveiling an ambitious 10-year roadmap to develop eco-tourism and wildlife safari experiences across the state’s forest regions. The initiative, led by Forest Minister Vishwajit Rane, seeks to unlock the ecological and tourism potential of Goa’s forests while preserving the fragile biodiversity of the Western Ghats, a globally recognised biodiversity hotspot. The roadmap marks a shift from conventional tourism models to a conservation-centric, ecosystem-based approach that prioritises sustainability and long-term planning.
From Restricted Forests to Responsible Public Access
Despite housing rich biodiversity, Goa’s wildlife sanctuaries have historically remained inaccessible to wildlife enthusiasts, students, and responsible tourists. Recognising this gap, the forest department has identified priority areas including Cotigao, Galgibaga, Netravali, Molcornem, Surla, and Chorla for the gradual introduction of regulated eco-tourism activities. According to Vishwajit Rane, the vision is not to replicate zoo-based tourism but to create immersive natural experiences that allow people to engage with forests without disturbing ecological balance. The emphasis remains on accessibility through responsible frameworks rather than unrestricted commercial use.
Safari Development Rooted in Ecosystem Preservation
Addressing concerns around wildlife safaris, the minister has clarified that the state does not intend to confine animals or create artificial enclosures. Instead, the long-term objective is to strengthen forest ecosystems so that wildlife can thrive naturally. Safari development, Rane noted, is a decade-long process that requires careful planning, habitat restoration, and scientific management. This approach underscores a governance philosophy that prioritises ecological integrity over immediate visibility or political gains.
Integrated Trails, Campsites, and Nature-Based Tourism
One of the most ambitious components of the roadmap is a proposed 120-kilometre walking trail linking Cotigao, Netravali, Bhagwan Mahavir, and Mhadei wildlife sanctuaries up to Chorla Ghat. The trail is envisioned as a controlled eco-tourism corridor offering guided treks, biodiversity education, and wildlife observation opportunities. In parallel, the forest department plans to introduce camping sites, kayaking routes, cycling tracks, and hiking trails, beginning with Cotigao. Luxury tent camping and facilities for recreational vehicles at Surla and Nanoda are also under consideration, blending comfort with conservation.
Strengthening Turtle Conservation and Wildlife Education
Goa currently hosts four turtle nesting and conservation sites at Morjim, Mandrem, Agonda, and Galgibaga. The forest department aims to expand these conservation efforts while introducing guided educational tours for students and tourists. These initiatives align with broader environmental awareness goals, ensuring that eco-tourism contributes to conservation outcomes rather than ecological stress. Bird-watching zones and habitat enhancement projects are also part of the roadmap, reflecting a holistic view of forest biodiversity.
Expert Advisory and Institutional Planning
To ensure scientific rigour and institutional continuity, the state government has appointed former Principal Conservator of Forests Vinay Luthra as advisor to the forest minister. Alongside senior forest officials, including Principal Chief Conservator Rajiv Kumar Gupta and Chief Wildlife Warden Santosh Kumar, Luthra will help draft a comprehensive forest development and management plan. The advisory framework reinforces the administration’s intent to ground tourism development in professional forest management rather than ad hoc decisions.
Community Participation and Local Livelihoods
Anticipating resistance and concerns from local communities, Vishwajit Rane has stressed the importance of inclusive development. The roadmap includes plans to train local youth as nature guides, creating employment opportunities while fostering community ownership of conservation initiatives. By integrating locals into eco-tourism operations, the forest department aims to ensure that development benefits are equitably distributed and socially sustainable.
Short-Term Action with Long-Term Accountability
While wildlife safaris are projected over a 10-year horizon, immediate steps are being taken to establish camping sites at Bhagwan Mahavir wildlife sanctuary and Cotigao with an estimated investment of Rs 2–3 crore. A similar facility at Nanoda will be developed through a public-private partnership model. These initiatives align with Goa’s broader push towards hinterland tourism, reducing pressure on coastal regions while diversifying the tourism economy.
A Governance Model Focused on Sustainability
The forest department’s roadmap reflects a proactive governance approach that balances public access, conservation, and economic opportunity. As Vishwajit Rane has emphasised, forests are not meant to be exclusionary spaces but shared natural assets that can be responsibly enjoyed by citizens. By promoting weekend nature tourism for Goans and educational exposure for students, the initiative aims to embed conservation consciousness within everyday public life.
