The debate surrounding wildlife conservation in Goa entered a crucial phase after the Central Empowered Committee (CEC) of the Supreme Court recommended the establishment of a dedicated tiger reserve within three months. Forest Minister Vishwajit Rane addressed the matter publicly, affirming that the Supreme Court’s directives are binding on the state government and that all official submissions will be made before the court in accordance with due legal process. His statement reflects the state’s commitment to transparent governance while navigating a decision that impacts both conservation priorities and local communities.
SC Directives Binding on Government, Says Rane
Speaking on the evolving situation, Vishwajit Rane emphasised that the matter is sub judice and that the government will uphold whatever decision the Supreme Court ultimately takes. He reiterated that legal institutions and the committees appointed by them must be respected. In this context, the CEC’s recommendations will undergo careful review, and the state’s submission will reflect a balanced perspective grounded in ecological responsibility and administrative due diligence.
Rane’s response underscores the government’s approach of following constitutional procedures while ensuring that Goa’s interests—environmental and social—are adequately represented at every stage.
Breakdown of the CEC’s Tiger Reserve Recommendation
The CEC’s proposal identifies Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary (211 sq km) and Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary (85.7 sq km) as the core areas of the proposed tiger reserve. Additionally, the northern region of Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary (64.9 sq km) along with Bhagwan Mahavir National Park (107 sq km) have been recommended as buffer zones.
In its initial phase, the committee suggested focusing on Netravali and Cotigao, which encompass roughly 91 households, as the core zone. The designated buffer region includes nine households in the northern part of Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary. The CEC recommended that further expansion into a second phase would require comprehensive community consultations before proceeding with any additional inclusion of land or villages.
State’s Perspective on Conservation and Community Impact
Rane acknowledged that while wildlife preservation is a priority, the socioeconomic implications for communities living in and around these areas cannot be overlooked. The recommendation involves areas where local households have historically depended on land, forest produce, or traditional occupations. Thus, the government’s submission to the Supreme Court is expected to highlight the need for structured rehabilitation, adequate compensation, and sustainable livelihood planning for affected families.
The minister’s statement signals a commitment to balancing conservation with community welfare, ensuring that large-scale decisions do not adversely affect the lives of vulnerable populations.
Legal Process and Policy Considerations Moving Forward
As the matter progresses, the state will continue engaging with the judiciary, wildlife experts, and administrative bodies. Rane’s consistent stand is that the SC’s decision will ultimately guide the government’s course of action. Meanwhile, departments are expected to evaluate potential impacts on biodiversity, forest management, and human–wildlife conflict patterns.
This phase marks an important juncture in Goa’s environmental governance. With increasing attention on tiger corridors, migratory pathways, and habitat preservation, the proposed reserve could shape the future of conservation policy in the state.
Conclusion: A Balanced and Law-Governed Approach
Through his measured and legally aligned stance, Vishwajit Rane has reinforced that Goa remains committed to the rule of law while addressing critical conservation concerns. As the Supreme Court evaluates the proposal and the state prepares its submission, the process ahead will determine how Goa balances wildlife protection with the rights and welfare of local communities.
The coming months will be pivotal in shaping decisions that could influence Goa’s environmental landscape for decades to come.