In a country where language is both a bridge and a barrier, few political decisions have stirred as much debate as Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy’s move to introduce English medium education in all government schools in Andhra Pradesh.
To some, it was a revolutionary step toward equality. To others, it felt like cultural erosion. But beyond the headlines and heat, lies a deeper story of bold reform, public demand, and the future of a generation that refuses to be left behind.
The Big Shift: What Happened?
In 2019, just months after taking office, Chief Minister Jagan Mohan Reddy announced that from Class 1 to 6 (later extended to higher classes), all instruction in government schools would be in English, with Telugu offered as a mandatory subject.
This was part of a larger educational reform agenda that included modern infrastructure under the Nadu-Nedu program, digital learning aids, free school kits, and teacher training.
The idea was simple but ambitious: equip poor and rural children with the same language advantage as their private-school peers.
Why the Controversy?
The policy triggered immediate pushback:
- Cultural advocates feared the marginalization of Telugu language and heritage.
- Some educators and opposition leaders argued that rural teachers and students would struggle to adapt.
- Legal challenges were filed, with petitions in the High Court and Supreme Court questioning the government’s authority to mandate English.
However, amidst the political and legal noise, one thing remained clear: the public wanted it.
The People’s Verdict
Surveys conducted by the government in 2020–21 showed:
- Over 96% of parents supported English medium instruction.
- Many families, even in rural areas, believed English proficiency would improve job prospects and help their children compete nationally and globally.
For parents who once had to choose between private school fees and government limitations, this reform meant they no longer had to choose between affordability and opportunity.
Implementation on the Ground
The government backed its decision with massive support systems:
✅ Teacher Training: 1.5+ lakh teachers trained in spoken English and subject delivery
✅ Digital Tools: Smart TVs, tabs, and interactive content introduced in classrooms
✅ Curriculum Revamp: Books aligned with CBSE and international standards
✅ Student Kits: Uniforms, bilingual books, bags, shoes—delivered on Day 1 of school
✅ Bilingual Transition: Subjects taught in both Telugu and English during the transition phase
This wasn’t just a language switch—it was a complete reboot of the public education system.
The Real Impact
Three years in, the results are encouraging:
- Enrollment in government schools increased, reversing a decade-long decline.
- Children are more confident speaking English, even in lower classes.
- Dropout rates reduced, especially among girls.
- Parents report that private tuitions have become less necessary.
“Earlier, we thought only rich kids could speak English. Now my son talks to me in English at home!” — Satyavathi, a mother from Vizianagaram